What is male hypogonadism?

Male hypogonadism is a condition where the body does not produce enough testosterone, a hormone crucial for male sexual development and overall health. This deficiency can lead to various symptoms and may affect physical and mental well-being.

What are the common symptoms of male hypogonadism?

Symptoms of male hypogonadism can vary but commonly include:

• Decreased libido (reduced sexual desire)
• Erectile dysfunction (difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection)
• Fatigue or low energy levels
• Reduced muscle mass and strength
• Increased body fat
• Mood changes, such as depression or irritability
• Hot flashes or sweats

Recognizing these symptoms is essential for early diagnosis and treatment.

How is male hypogonadism diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination and blood tests to measure testosterone levels, usually taken in the morning when levels are highest. Additional hormonal tests may be necessary after initial testing.

What are the treatment options for male hypogonadism?

The primary treatment for male hypogonadism is testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).

Lifestyle changes, such as weight management, regular exercise, and a balanced diet, may also help improve symptoms. Regular follow-up with an endocrinologist is essential to monitor treatment effectiveness and manage any side effects.